I. Zosowa Zapadziko Lapansi Zomwe Zili Mkati Mwa Kuwongolera
Malingana ndi zolengeza, dongosolo lolamulira tsopano likuphimbazopangira, zida zopangira, zida zofunikira zothandizira, ndiukadaulo wofananira, monga momwe zilili pansipa:
- Rare Earth Raw Materials (makamaka Zapakatikati ndi Zolemera Zosowa Zapadziko Lonse):
•Chilengezo No. 18 (Chakhazikitsidwa mu Epulo 2025): Imawongolera mosapita m'mbali mitundu 7 ya zinthu zapakatikati ndi zolemetsa zapadziko lapansi komanso zinthu zake.
•Chilengezo No. 57: Imakhazikitsa malamulo otumiza kunja pazinthu zina zapakatikati ndi zolemetsa zapadziko lapansi (monga Holmium, Erbium, etc.).
- Zida Zopangira Zapadziko Lapansi ndi Zida Zothandizira:
•Chilengezo No. 56 (Kuyambira pa Novembara 8, 2025): Imakhazikitsa zowongolera zotumiza kunjazida zina zapadziko lapansi zosowa kwambiri ndi zida zothandizira.
- Rare Earth Related Technologies:
•Chilengezo No. 62 (Kuyambira pa Okutobala 9, 2025): Imakhazikitsa zowongolera zotumiza kunjamatekinoloje osowa okhudzana ndi dziko lapansi(kuphatikiza migodi, kulekanitsa kusungunula, kusungunula zitsulo, matekinoloje opanga maginito, etc.) ndi zonyamulira.
- Zogulitsa Zakunja Zokhala ndi Zapadziko Zosawerengeka Za ku China (Ndime ya "Long-Arm Jurisdiction"):
•Chilengezo Na. 61 (Ndime zina zidzayamba pa December 1, 2025): Kuwongolera kumapitilira kutsidya lanyanja. Ngati zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi mabizinesi akunja zili ndi zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zomwe zimachokera ku China ndichiŵerengero cha mtengo chikufika pa 0.1%, akuyeneranso kufunsira chilolezo chotumiza kunja kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zamalonda waku China.
| Chilengezo No. | Opereka ovomerezeka | Core Control Content | Tsiku Loyamba Ntchito |
| No. 56 | Ministry of Commerce, GAC | Maulamuliro otumiza kunja pazida zina zosoweka zopangira dziko lapansi ndi zida zothandizira. | Novembala 8, 2025 |
| No. 57 | Ministry of Commerce, GAC | Ulamuliro wa kutumiza kunja pazinthu zina zapakatikati ndi zolemetsa zokhudzana ndi dziko lapansi (monga Holmium, Erbium, ndi zina). | Zili ndi layisensi yotumiza kunja |
| No. 61 | Unduna wa Zamalonda | Kuwongolera pazinthu zofunikira zapadziko lapansi kunja kwa dziko, ndikuyambitsa malamulo monga "de minimis threshold" (0.1%). | Zigawo zina zikugwira ntchito kuyambira tsiku lolengezedwa (October 9, 2025), zina kuyambira pa Disembala 1, 2025. |
| No. 62 | Unduna wa Zamalonda | Ulamuliro wa kutumiza kunja kwaukadaulo wosowa padziko lapansi (monga migodi, ukadaulo wopanga maginito) ndi zonyamulira. | Kuyambira tsiku lolengeza (October 9, 2025) |
II. Ponena za "Mndandanda Wosaloledwa" ndi Zogulitsa Zosagwirizana ndi Ulamuliro
Chikalatasichimatchula "Mndandanda Wosavomerezeka" uliwonse, koma ikuwonetsa zinthu zotsatirazi zomwe sizingawongoleredwe kapena zitha kutumizidwa kunja nthawi zonse:
- Zosaphatikizidwa Zapansi Pansi:
•Chikalatacho chikunena momveka bwino mu gawo la "Items Not Subject to Control":Zogulitsa zotsika monga zida zamagalimoto, masensa, zinthu za ogula, ndi zina zambiri, sizili m'gulu lowongolera.ndipo ikhoza kutumizidwa kunja motsatira ndondomeko zamalonda zanthawi zonse.
•Core Criterion: Kaya mankhwala anu ndizinthu zopangira, zida zopangira, zida zothandizira, kapena ukadaulo wina wake. Ngati ndi chinthu chomaliza cha ogula kapena chigawo chake, chikhoza kukhala chopanda malire.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwachisawawa Kovomerezeka (Osati "Kuletsa Kutumiza kunja"):
• Ndondomekoyi ikugogomezera kuti kulamulira ndiosati kuletsa kutumiza kunja. Pazofunsira kutumiza kunja kwa ntchito zovomerezeka za anthu wamba, mutatumiza fomu yofunsira ndikuwunikiridwa ndi dipatimenti yoyenerera ya Unduna wa Zamalonda,chilolezo chidzaperekedwa.
• Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale pazinthu zomwe zili mkati mwaulamuliro, bola ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kumatsimikiziridwa kukhala kwachisawawa komanso kutsata, komansochilolezo chotumiza kunjaatapezedwa bwino, amatha kutumizidwa kunja.
Chidule ndi Malangizo
| Gulu | Mkhalidwe | Mfundo zazikuluzikulu / Zotsutsana nazo |
| Zapakatikati/Zolemera Zosowa Zapadziko Lapansi & Zopangira | Kulamulidwa | Yang'anani pa Zilengezo Nambala 18 ndi No. 57. |
| Rare Earth Production Equipment & Equipment | Kulamulidwa | Yang'anani pa Chilengezo No. 56. |
| Rare Earth Related Technologies | Kulamulidwa | Yang'anani pa Chilengezo No. 62. |
| Zogulitsa Zakunja Zokhala ndi Chinese RE (≥0.1%) | Kulamulidwa | Kudziwitsa makasitomala / mabungwe akunja; kuyang'anira Chilengezo No. 61. |
| Zogulitsa zotsika (motor, masensa, zamagetsi ogula, etc.) | Osalamulidwa | Itha kutumizidwa kunja bwino. |
| Kutumiza wamba kwa zinthu zonse zoyendetsedwa | License Ikugwiritsidwa Ntchito | Lemberani ku MoFCOM kuti mupeze laisensi yotumiza kunja; zotumizidwa zikavomerezedwa. |
Zofunika Kwambiri kwa Inu:
- Dziwani Gulu Lanu: Choyamba, dziwani ngati malonda anu ndi a zopangira / zida / ukadaulo kapena zinthu zomalizidwa kumunsi. Yoyamba ndiyotheka kuwongolera, pomwe yomalizayo imakhala yosakhudzidwa.
- Ikani Mwachangu: Ngati katundu wanu ali m'malo olamulidwa koma ndi wogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi anthu wamba, njira yokhayo yotulukira ndikufunsira laisensi yotumiza kunja kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zamalonda molingana ndi "Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China". Osatumiza kunja popanda chilolezo.
- Dziwani Makasitomala Anu: Ngati makasitomala anu ali kutsidya kwa nyanja ndipo zogulitsa zawo zili ndi zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi zosowa zomwe mudatumiza kunja (chiwerengero chamtengo ≥ 0.1%), onetsetsani kuti mwawadziwitsa kuti angafunikirenso kulembetsa laisensi ku China kuyambira pa Disembala 1, 2025.
III.Mwachidule, maziko a ndondomeko yamakono ndi"Full-chain control" ndi "Licence System", m'malo mwa "kuletsa kopanda kanthu". Palibe "Mndandanda Womasulidwa" wokhazikika; kukhululukidwa kumawonetsedwa ndi chivomerezo cha chiphaso cha anthu wamba komanso kuchotseratu zinthu zina zapansi pamadzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-20-2025