Kodi milandu iwiri yotsatirayi imagwiritsa ntchito bwanji malo osungiramo katundu ogwirizana kuti athetse mavuto okhudzana ndi unyolo wogulira zinthu ndikuchepetsa ndalama komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito?
Nkhani Yoyamba:Kampani A ndi kampani yatsopano yopereka chithandizo chaukadaulo yomwe ikukonzekera kukulitsa bizinesi yake yogulitsa kunja koma ikukumana ndi mavuto akuluakulu awa:
1. Palibe ufulu wochita ntchito zotumiza kunja (ufulu wochita ntchito zotumiza kunja): Sizingalengeze kutumiza kunja kapena kusamalira kuchotsera msonkho m'dzina lake, zomwe zimaletsa chitukuko cha bizinesi.
2. Kuchuluka kwa bizinesi kochepa komanso kosakhazikika: Maoda ndi osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi mitundu yambiri komanso magulu ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupanga gulu lotumiza katundu kunja kukhale kopanda ndalama zambiri.
3. Kusowa antchito okwanira: Kusowa antchito aluso pa malonda akunja, kulengeza za misonkho, zikalata, ndi kukonza ndalama zakunja.
4. Kulamulira mtengo kwambiri: Ngati njira yachikhalidwe yotumizira katundu kunja ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndalama zogulira katundu zimakhala zambiri, ndipo ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimakhala zovuta kuzipirira.
Kampani A idagwiritsa ntchito njira yogulitsira zinthu zakunja ya “Bonded Warehouse + Entrepot Trade”, zomwe zidathandiza kampaniyo kuyambitsa bizinesi yotumiza katundu kunja mwachangu ndikukwaniritsa kukonza bwino unyolo woperekera katundu komanso kukonzekera misonkho.
I. Ubwino Waukulu Utatu wa Chitsanzo Ichi:
1.Zamalamulo ndi Zogwirizana: Amagwiritsa ntchito malonda a entrepot ndi mfundo zobwezera msonkho wa China wotumiza kunja kuti apewe kusowa kwa ufulu wotumiza kunja (ufulu wochita ntchito zotumiza kunja).
2. Zachuma ndi Zogwira Ntchito Mwanzeru: Zimachepetsa ndalama zogulira (opereka katundu amapindula ndi kubweza msonkho) ndikusunga ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi zogwirira ntchito.
3. Chiwopsezo Chosasinthika: Makampani aluso amasamalira njira zovuta, kufalitsa ngongole ndi zoopsa za ndalama zakunja.
Ntchito yaikulu ya njira yophatikizana yotereyi ndikupanga njira yosinthira yogulira zinthu ndikuwonjezera luso la makasitomala. Iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo, yoyambira mwachangu, yogwirizana ndi malamulo, komanso yodalirika yogulitsira zinthu zakunja, makamaka yoyenera mabizinesi akunja oyamba kumene.
Nkhani Yachiwiri: Kampani B ndi kampani yayikulu yokhala ndi mafakitale akunja. Imagwira ntchito yogula zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba, zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kuti zikaphatikizidwe. Mavuto omwe akukumana nawo akuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito ya ogwira ntchito yolengeza za misonkho komanso kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito yokonzanso misonkho yazachuma yotumizira kunja.
Kampani B idakhazikitsa njira yophatikizana ya "Bonded Warehouse" ndi "Entrepot Trade" kuti ichepetse ndalama, kukonza bwino unyolo wogulira zinthu, komanso kukonzekera misonkho ya kampaniyo.
I. Ubwino Waukulu Utatu wa Chitsanzo Ichi:
1. Kusavuta Kwambiri kwa Ntchito Yolengeza za Kasitomu:
● Kulengeza Kogwirizana: Opereka katundu akhoza kutumiza zinthu ku Comprehensive Bonded Zone (katundu wa m'nyumba wolowa m'derali amaonedwa ngati kutumiza kunja, koma njira zolengeza za kasitomu zimakhala zosavuta). Kampani B ikhoza kuphatikiza katundu kuchokera kwa ogulitsa angapo kutengera dongosolo lopangira la fakitale yakunja, kuchita kulengeza kamodzi kokha kwa kasitomu kuti atumize kunja, kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kulengeza.
● Kuyenda Kwaulere M'derali: Kusunga, kufalitsa, kusanja, ndi kulongedza katundu mkati mwa Comprehensive Bonded Zone sikufuna kulengeza za kasitomu, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zolengeza.
2. Kuchotsera Misonkho Yochokera Kunja Kofulumira ndi Koyambirira:
● Kuchotsera Mtengo Mukalowa: Katundu wa ogulitsa m'nyumba akangolowa mu Comprehensive Bonded Zone, amaonedwa kuti atumizidwa kunja. Kampani B ikhoza kulembetsa nthawi yomweyo kuchotsera msonkho wa VAT kutengera zikalata zolembetsera katundu, popanda kudikira kuti katunduyo achoke mdziko muno. Izi zimapititsa patsogolo njira yochotsera mtengo, zimathandizira kuti ndalama ziziyenda bwino, komanso nthawi yomweyo zimachepetsa kukakamizidwa kwa ntchito ku dipatimenti yazachuma chifukwa choyembekezera ndi kufunafuna zikalata.
● Kusamalira Zikalata Mosavuta: Njira yobwezera ndalama imasiyanitsidwa ndi gawo lomaliza lotumizira katundu kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikalata zikhale zomveka bwino komanso zosavuta kuzisamalira.
3. Kukonza ndi Kugawa Zinthu Zosungidwa:
● Khazikitsani Malo Ogawa Zinthu Zachigawo: Khazikitsani malo osungiramo zinthu mkati mwa Comprehensive Bonded Zone kuti mugawire JIT (Just-In-Time) motsatira dongosolo la fakitale yakunja, ndikuwonjezera kuyankha kwa unyolo wopereka zinthu.
● Chepetsani Ndalama Zogulira Zinthu Mwadzidzidzi: Ngati fakitale yakunja ili ndi zofunikira mwachangu, katundu akhoza kutumizidwa mwachangu kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ya zone, kupewa ndalama zoyendetsera katundu mwachangu komanso kuchedwa kwa nthawi komwe kumakhudzana ndi kutumiza mwachindunji kuchokera ku China.
II. Phindu la Ndondomeko Lobweretsedwa ku Kampani:
1. Kukonza Mtengo:
● Kusunga Zinthu Zogwirizana ndi Bond: Katundu salipidwa msonkho ndi misonkho yokhudzana ndi katundu wolowa kunja panthawi yosungira katundu mkati mwa dera, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa katundu amene akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
● Kuphatikiza Zinthu: Kumathandizira kuphatikiza katundu wochokera ku maoda angapo ndi ogulitsa angapo kuti agawane makontena, kumachepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu padziko lonse lapansi.
2. Kukula kwa Chitsanzo cha Bizinesi:
● Kukonza ndi Kuyesa: Angathe kuchita ntchito zokonzanso padziko lonse lapansi za zida zotumizidwa kunja mkati mwa dera, kapena kuchita mayeso pambuyo pa malonda pazinthu zotumizidwa kunja, ndikukulitsa ntchito yopereka chithandizo.
● Kukonza Kosavuta: Ngati pakufunika kusonkhanitsa mosavuta, kulemba zilembo, ndi zina zotero musanatumize kunja, zitha kuchitika mkati mwa dera, ndikusangalala ndi mfundo zolumikizidwa.
3. Kuyang'anira zoopsa ndi kutsatira malamulo:
● Kupatula Zoopsa za Kasitomu: Katundu amamaliza kulengeza kutumiza katundu kunja akalowa m'derali. Ntchito zotumizira katundu pambuyo pake zimakhala zodziyimira pawokha, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kubwezeredwa ndalama zonse chifukwa cha mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kutumiza katundu kunja.
● Kutsata Malamulo Oyenera: Monga malo apadera oyang'anira kasitomu, Comprehensive Bonded Zone imagwira ntchito motsatira njira yokhazikika yoyang'anira, kuthandiza mabizinesi kukonza miyezo yonse yotsata malamulo amalonda.
Kwa mabizinesi monga "kugulitsa zinthu zapakhomo, msonkhano wakunja," kugwiritsa ntchito Comprehensive Bonded Zone ngati malo ofunikira kwambiri mu unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi sikuti ndi njira yongoganizira mavuto omwe alipo pano. Ndi njira yokonzekera bwino yowonjezerera magwiridwe antchito padziko lonse lapansi, kukonza bwino kayendetsedwe ka zachuma ndi misonkho, komanso kuthandizira kukula kwa bizinesi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ikhoza kusintha ntchito yoyambirira yogawanika, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, yokhala ndi katundu wambiri komanso yobwezera ndalama kukhala ntchito zokhazikika, zogwira mtima, komanso zodziwikiratu, zomwe zimapereka phindu lalikulu!
Nthawi yotumizira: Dec-08-2025