Kalavani ya Chitsulo ndi Chitsulo Kudutsa ku Eurasia: Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe Yasintha Malo Atsopano a Zinthu Zapadziko Lonse
Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe Railway Express, yomwe ndi njira yoyendera pakati pa China ndi Europe komanso mayiko omwe ali panjirayi, yakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yolumikizirana ndi anthu ku Eurasia kuyambira pomwe idayamba kugwira ntchito mu Marichi 2011. Imadziwika kuti ndi yokhazikika chifukwa cha nthawi yake yoyendera, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama, chitetezo, komanso kudalirika. Mpaka pano, sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe Railway Express yafika m'mizinda yoposa 130 ku China ndipo imakhudza mizinda yoposa 200 m'maiko asanu a Central Asia ndi mayiko 25 aku Europe, ikupitilizabe kupanga netiweki yolumikizana kwambiri ku Eurasia konse.
01 Network Yokonzedwanso ya Channel, Kumanga Mitsempha Yoyendera Zinthu ku Eurasia
Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe Railway Express imapangidwa mozungulira njira zitatu zazikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mayendedwe apamtunda adutse kum'mawa-kumadzulo ndikulumikiza kumpoto-kum'mwera:
● Western Channel:Potuluka kudzera m'madoko a Alashankou ndi Khorgos, imalumikizana ndi Kazakhstan, imafalikira kumayiko asanu a Central Asia, imafikira ku Russia ndi Belarus, imalowa mu EU kudzera ku Małaszewicze, Poland, ndipo pamapeto pake imafika m'madera aku Europe monga Germany, France, ndi Netherlands. Iyi ndi njira yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso yofalikira kwambiri.
● Central Channel:Potuluka kudzera pa doko la Erenhot, imadutsa ku Mongolia kuti ilumikizane ndi netiweki ya sitima ya ku Russia, imalumikizana ndi Western Channel, ndikulowa mkati mwa dziko la Europe, makamaka potumikira China-Mongolia-Russia pazachuma komanso kusinthana kwa malonda.
● Njira ya Kum'mawa:Potuluka kudzera pa doko la Manzhouli, imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi Sitima ya Trans-Siberian ku Russia, yomwe imakhudza kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi Russia Far East, ndipo imafikira kumayiko ambiri aku Europe.
02 Ubwino Waukulu, Kupanga Mayankho Ogwira Ntchito Mwanzeru
Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe Railway Express imakwaniritsa bwino mgwirizano pakati pa nthawi yake, mtengo wake, ndi kukhazikika, zomwe zimapatsa mabizinesi njira yolumikizirana yomwe ili yachangu kuposa katundu wa panyanja komanso yotsika mtengo kuposa katundu wa pandege:
● Nthawi Yoyenda Yokhazikika komanso Yowongoka:Nthawi yoyendera ndi yochepa ndi 50% poyerekeza ndi katundu wapamadzi wamba, zomwe zimatenga masiku 15 okha kuchokera kum'mawa kwa China kupita ku Europe, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimathandiza kukonzekera bwino kwa unyolo woperekera katundu.
● Kulipira Kasitomu Kogwira Mtima Komanso Kosavuta:Kusintha kwa digito m'madoko kwawonetsa zotsatira zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, chilolezo cholowera ku doko la Khorgos chachepetsedwa kufika mkati mwa maola 16, ndipo "Digital Port" ya Manzhouli imalola kulumikizana kwa deta ndi kulengeza mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yonse yolowera ipite patsogolo.
● Ndalama Zokwanira Zokwanira:Kudzera mu mayendedwe apakati komanso njira zatsopano zoyendetsera zinthu, monga chitsanzo cha njanji ya pamsewu ya "China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan", ndalama zokwana pafupifupi 3,000 RMB pa chidebe chilichonse zitha kusungidwa, komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yotumizira ndi masiku angapo.
03 Kugwirizana kwa Pakati pa Mikhalidwe, Kukulitsa Kusinthasintha kwa Ulalo wa Zinthu
Sitima yapamtunda ya China-Europe Railway Express imapanga netiweki yogwirizana ya "Railway + Sea + Road". Potengera mitundu monga "Rail-Truck Intermodal," "Rail-Sea Intermodal," ndi "Land-Sea Linkage," imapeza kulumikizana kosasunthika mu unyolo wonse wazinthu, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito azinthu kuyambira kumapeto mpaka kumapeto komanso kuthekera kofikira.
04 Ganzhou: Chitsanzo Cha Machitidwe – Kusintha Kuchokera ku Mzinda Wamkati Kupita ku Malo Oyendetsera Zinthu Padziko Lonse
Monga doko loyamba louma la Jiangxi, Ganzhou International Inland Port imagwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yochotsera katundu wa katundu wa pamtengo wotsika "Kudutsa Zigawo, Kudutsa Madera a Kasitomu, ndi Kudutsa Madoko a Pamtunda." Yatsegula njira 20 za sitima zapamtunda za China-Europe (Asia), zolumikiza madoko akuluakulu asanu ndi limodzi a m'malire ndikufikira mizinda yoposa 100 m'maiko opitilira 20 ku Asia ndi Europe. Nthawi yomweyo, imagwirizana ndi madoko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja monga Shenzhen, Guangzhou, ndi Xiamen, ikugwiritsa ntchito sitima zapamtunda za Rail-Sea motsatira mfundo ya "Same Port, Same Price, Same Efficiency", ndikupanga njira yoyendera yamitundu yambiri yomwe imaphimba China ndi mayiko akunja, yolumikiza madera akumidzi ndi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mpaka pano, yagwiritsa ntchito mautumiki a sitima zapamtunda a China-Europe/Asia opitilira 1,700 ndi sitima zapamtunda za Rail-Sea zopitilira 12,000 za "Same Port, Same Price, Same Efficiency", zomwe zatha kupitirira ma TEU okwana 1.6 miliyoni, zomwe zadzikhazikitsa ngati malo olumikizirana ndi malo ogawa katundu padziko lonse lapansi.
05 Kugwirizana ndi Ganzhou Jfoni ya udphoneHaohua, Kupanga Mtengo Watsopano mu Eurasia Logistics
Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2018, Ganzhou Jfoni ya udphoneHaohua Logistics Co., Ltd. yakhazikitsidwa ku Ganzhou. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake zazikulu zapadoko komanso gulu la akatswiri, imapereka njira zonse zoyendetsera zinthu padziko lonse lapansi kwa makasitomala a China-Europe Railway Express:
● Kulengeza za Kasitomu ndi Ntchito Zowunikira Akatswiri:Ali ndi gulu lodziwa bwino ntchito za kasitomu komanso lovomerezeka lomwe likudziwa bwino mfundo zoyendetsera kasitomu ndi zinthu, lomwe limapereka chithandizo chathunthu kuyambira kuwunika zikalata ndi kulengeza mpaka kuthandizira kuwunika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikalatazo zaperekedwa moyenera komanso motsatira malamulo.
● Kutumiza Katundu Wapadziko Lonse ndi Wapakhomo:Monga opereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chikukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a Ganzhou Inland Port, sitili ogwirizana ndi makampani opanga zinthu zakomweko okha komanso timapereka chithandizo chodalirika chofikira padoko la Ganzhou kwa anzawo otumiza katundu mdziko lonse, ndikukwaniritsa "ntchito imodzi" yopita khomo ndi khomo.
● Kuphatikiza Zinthu Zosiyanasiyana:Amaphatikiza zinthu zoyendera panyanja, sitima, misewu, ndi ndege kuti apange njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera zinthu kwa makasitomala, kuwongolera bwino ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto ndikuwonjezera kuyankha kwa unyolo wopereka.
Tikuyembekezera kugwiritsa ntchito China-Europe Railway Express ngati mlatho ndipo ntchito zathu zaukadaulo monga maziko othandizira mabizinesi ambiri kufalikira m'misika ya ku Europe ndi kugawana mwayi watsopano woyendetsera zinthu wa "Belt and Road".
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-26-2025