Ponena za Chilengezo Nambala 18 cha 2025 chokhudza njira zoyendetsera kutumiza kunja kwa dziko la rare earth, ndi zinthu ziti za rare earth zomwe zili pansi pa ulamuliro wa opanga, ndipo ndi ziti zomwe zili pamndandanda wa zinthu zomwe sizikuyenera kugulitsidwa?
Mfundo yaikulu ya Chilengezo Nambala 18 cha 2025 ndi kukhazikitsa njira zowongolera kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zokhudzana ndi zinthu 7 zofunika kwambiri zapakati ndi zolemera za rare earth, komanso imafotokoza kudzera mu Q&A yovomerezeka kuti zinthu zina zomwe zili pansi pa nthaka sizili pansi pa ulamuliro.
Gome ili m'munsimu likufotokoza mwachidule kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zalamulidwa zomwe zikukhudzidwa ndi chilengezochi, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa mwachangu zonse.
| Zinthu Zosowa za Dziko Lapansi Zolamulidwa | Magulu a Zinthu Zolamulidwa | Zitsanzo za Fomu Yeniyeni (Kutengera Kufotokozera kwa Chilengezo) |
| Samarium (Sm), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Lutetium (Lu),Scandium (Sc),Yttrium (Y) | 1.Zitsulo&Ma aloyi | Chitsulo cha Samarium, Gadolinium-magnesium alloy, Terbium-cobalt alloy, ndi zina zotero. Mitundu yake ndi monga ma ingot, ma blocks, mipiringidzo, mawaya, ma strips, ndodo, mbale, machubu, ma granules, ufa, ndi zina zotero. |
| 2.Zolinga | Cholinga cha Samarium, cholinga cha Gadolinium-iron alloy, cholinga cha Dysprosium, ndi zina zotero. Mafomuwa akuphatikizapo mbale, machubu, ndi zina zotero. | |
| 3.Ma oxides&Mankhwala | Samarium oxide, Gadolinium oxide, mankhwala okhala ndi Terbium, ndi zina zotero. Mitundu imaphatikizapo koma sikuti ndi ufa wokha. | |
| 4.Zipangizo Zokhazikika za Maginito | Zipangizo zamaginito zokhazikika za Samarium-cobalt, Zipangizo zamaginito zokhazikika za Neodymium-iron-boron zomwe zili ndi Terbium, Zipangizo zamaginito zokhazikika za Neodymium-iron-boron zomwe zili ndi Dysprosium, kuphatikizapo maginito kapena ufa wa maginito. |
* Dziwani Zinthu Izi Zosalamulirika
Kwa opanga, uthenga wofunika kwambiri ndi wakuti Unduna wa Zamalonda unafotokoza m'mafunso ndi mayankho otsatira kuti zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakonzedwa mozama zimakonzedwanso.kawirikawiri simalinga ndi zomwe zalembedwa mu Chilengezo Nambala 18 ichi. Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera bizinesi yotumiza kunja, mutha kuyang'ana kwambiri magulu azinthu awa:
•Zigawo za Magalimoto: Mwachitsanzo,magulu a rotor kapena statorkomwe maginito amaikidwa, kuyikidwa, kapena kuyikidwa pamwamba pake ndikukhazikika pazitsulo zachitsulo kapena mbale zachitsulo.magawo osonkhanitsidwa kwambiriKuphatikiza zinthu zambiri monga ma shaft, ma bearing, ma fan, ndi zina zotero, nthawi zambiri sikulamulidwa.
•Zigawo za Sensor: Masensa ndi zigawo/zigawo zina zofanana nthawi zambiri sizimayang'aniridwa.
•Zipangizo Zothandizira ndi Zowala: Zinthu zogwirira ntchito za nthaka yosowa monga ufa wa catalyst ndi phosphors nthawi zambiri sizimawongoleredwa.
•Zogulitsa Zolumikizira za Maginito za Ogwiritsa Ntchito:Katundu womaliza wa ogulaKuphatikiza ziwalo zogwirira ntchito zopangidwa ndi maginito okhazikika a samarium-cobalt kapena neodymium-iron-boron, monga zoseweretsa zapulasitiki zamaginito, ma backplate/zomangira za foni zamaginito, ma charger a maginito, ma magnetic phone cases, ma tablet stands, ndi zina zotero, nthawi zambiri sizilembedwa pansi pa zowongolera.
** Buku Lotsogolera Kutumiza Zinthu Mogwirizana
Ngati katundu wanu ali pansi pa ulamuliro, muyenera kulembetsa chilolezo motsatira njira ili m'munsimu; ngati sichoncho, mutha kutumiza kunja mwachizolowezi.
•Ndi ya Zinthu Zolamulidwa: Mukuyeneralembani chilolezo chotumiza kunjakuchokera ku dipatimenti yoyenera ya zamalonda pansi pa Boma la Boma, motsatira "Lamulo Lolamulira Kutumiza Zinthu ku China" ndi malamulo ena. Mukalengeza za misonkho, muyenera kuwonetsa mu gawo la ndemanga kuti zinthuzo zikulamulidwa ndikulemba ma code olamulira kutumiza zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri.
•Sichili m'gulu la zinthu zolamulidwa: Pazinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zomwe sizili mkati mwa malire olamulira, monga zigawo zamagalimoto, masensa, ndi zinthu zomwe ogula amagwiritsa ntchito, mutha kupitiliza kutumiza kunja malinga ndi njira zogulitsira nthawi zonse.
** Chikumbutso Chofunika: Samalani ndi Kukula kwa Ndondomeko
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kudziwa kuti pambuyo pa Chilengezo Nambala 18, Unduna wa Zamalonda unaperekaChilengezo Nambala 61ndiChilengezo Nambala 62mu Okutobala 2025, kukulitsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ulamuliro.
•Chilengezo Nambala 61: Imakulitsa zowongolera kunja. Kuyambira pa Disembala 1, 2025, ngati zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi mabizinesi akunja zili ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe zatchulidwazi zochokera ku China ndipo mtengo wake ndi 0.1% kapena kuposerapo, ayeneranso kufunsira chilolezo chotumiza kunja kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ku China. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makasitomala anu akunja kapena mabungwe omwe ali m'mabungwe anu akhoza kukhudzidwa.
•Chilengezo Nambala 62: Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera kutumiza kunja kwa dziko pazinthu zokhudzana ndi rare earthukadaulo, kuphatikizapo ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana wa migodi, kulekanitsa kusungunula, kupanga zitsulo, ndi kupanga maginito.
Kudziwa bwino mfundo zofunika izi kudzakuthandizani kukwaniritsa kulondola ndi kutsatira malamulo!
���Chikumbutso Chofunika: Samalani ndi Kukula kwa Ndondomeko
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-20-2025