China-Europe Railway Express Imakonzanso Malo Atsopano a International Logistics

Kalavani Yachitsulo ndi Zitsulo Kudutsa Eurasia: China-Europe Railway Express Imakonzanso Malo Atsopano a International Logistics

China-Europe Railway Express, ntchito yokhazikika yapadziko lonse lapansi yoyendera pakati pa China ndi Europe komanso mayiko omwe ali m'njirayi, yakhala njira yofunikira kwambiri pamayendedwe a Eurasia Logistics kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu Marichi 2011. Imadziwika chifukwa cha nthawi yake yokhazikika, kutsika mtengo, chitetezo, ndi kudalirika. Mpaka pano, China-Europe Railway Express yafika ku mizinda yopitilira 130 ku China ndipo ikuphatikiza mizinda yopitilira 200 kudutsa mayiko asanu a Central Asia ndi mayiko 25 aku Europe, ndikulumikizana mosalekeza kudera lonse la Eurasian.

01 Improved Channel Network, Kumanga Mitsempha ya Eurasia Logistics

China-Europe Railway Express idapangidwa mozungulira njira zazikulu zitatu, ndikupanga njira yoyendera pamtunda yomwe imadutsa chakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo ndikulumikiza kumpoto-kum'mwera:

● Western Channel:Imatuluka kudzera pa madoko a Alashankou ndi Khorgos, imalumikizana ndi Kazakhstan, imafalikira kumayiko asanu aku Central Asia, imafikira ku Russia ndi Belarus, imalowa mu EU kudzera ku Małaszewicze, Poland, ndipo pamapeto pake imafika kumadera aku Europe monga Germany, France, ndi Netherlands. Iyi ndiyo njira yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso yofalikira kwambiri.

● Central Channel:Imatuluka kudzera pa doko la Erenhot, imadutsa ku Mongolia kuti ilumikizane ndi netiweki ya njanji yaku Russia, imalumikizana ndi Western Channel, ndikulowa mkati mwa European hinterland, makamaka ikugwira ntchito zosinthana ndi China-Mongolia-Russia pazachuma ndi malonda.

● Eastern Channel:Imatuluka kudzera padoko la Manzhouli, imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi Sitima ya Trans-Siberian Railway ku Russia, yomwe imayenda bwino kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi Far East yaku Russia, ndikufikira kumayiko ambiri aku Europe.

02 Ubwino Wodziwika Kwambiri, Kupanga Mayankho Ogwira Ntchito Ogwira Ntchito

China-Europe Railway Express imakwaniritsa bwino pakati pa nthawi, mtengo, ndi kukhazikika, kupatsa mabizinesi njira yodutsa malire yomwe ili yachangu kuposa yonyamula panyanja komanso yotsika mtengo kuposa yonyamula ndege:

● Nthawi Yokhazikika Ndi Yowongoka:Nthawi yamayendedwe ndi pafupifupi 50% yayifupi kuposa yonyamula katundu wam'madzi, zomwe zimangotenga masiku 15 okha kuchokera Kum'mawa kwa China kupita ku Europe, ndikusunga nthawi, zomwe zimathandizira kukonza kwamphamvu kwazinthu zonyamula katundu.

● Chilolezo Chogwira Ntchito ndi Chosavuta:Kusintha kwa digito pamadoko kwawonetsa zotsatira zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, chilolezo cholowera ku doko la Khorgos chachepetsedwa mpaka pasanathe maola 16, ndipo "Digital Port" ya Manzhouli imathandizira kulumikizana kwa data ndikulengeza mwachangu, ndikuwongolera mosalekeza kuyendetsa bwino ntchito.

● Mtengo Wokwanira Wokwanira:Kupyolera mu zoyendera zapakati ndi njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito, monga "China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan" njira ya njanji yapamsewu, kupulumutsa ndalama pafupifupi 3,000 RMB pachidebe chilichonse kumatha kutheka, komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yosinthira masiku angapo.

03 Intermodal Coordination, Kukulitsa Ulalo wa Logistics Kusinthasintha

China-Europe Railway Express ikumanga mwachangu maukonde a "Railway + Sea + Road". Kudalira mitundu ngati "Rail-Truck Intermodal," "Rail-Sea Intermodal," ndi "Land-Sea Linkage," imakwaniritsa kulumikizana kosasunthika pamayendedwe onse, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kuthekera kofikira.

04 Ganzhou: Chitsanzo - Kusintha kuchoka ku Inland City kupita ku International Logistics Node

Monga doko loyamba louma la Jiangxi, Ganzhou International Inland Port imagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso njira yololeza anthu kuti achoke m'zigawo zonse, kudera lonse la Customs, ndi Kudutsa Madoko a Panyanja. Yatsegula njira 20 za njanji za China-Europe (Asia), kulumikiza madoko akuluakulu asanu ndi limodzi ndikufikira mizinda yopitilira 100 m'maiko opitilira 20 kudutsa Asia ndi Europe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imagwirizanitsa ndi madoko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja monga Shenzhen, Guangzhou, ndi Xiamen, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito sitima za Sitima za Rail-Sea Intermodal pansi pa mfundo ya "Same Port, Same Price, Same Efficiency", kupanga njira yoyendera maulendo angapo yomwe imadutsa ku China ndi kunja, kugwirizanitsa madera akumidzi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mpaka pano, yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito masitima apamtunda opitilira 1,700 China-Europe/Asia ndi masitima opitilira 12,000 "Doko Lomwelo, Mtengo Umodzi, Kuchita Zofanana" Sitima zapanyanja za Intermodal, zomwe zidadutsa ma TEU miliyoni 1.6, ndikudzikhazikitsa ngati malo opangira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi.

05 Kuyanjana ndi Ganzhou JudphoneHaohua, Kupanga Mtengo Watsopano mu Eurasia Logistics

Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwake mu 2018, Ganzhou JudphoneHaohua Logistics Co., Ltd. idakhazikitsidwa ku Ganzhou. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zake zakuya zamadoko ndi gulu la akatswiri, imapereka mayankho athunthu, osinthidwa makonda amakasitomala a China-Europe Railway Express:

● Professional Customs Declaration and Inspection Services:Amakhala ndi gulu lodziwa zambiri, lodziwika bwino ndi malamulo oyendera mayendedwe ndi katundu, lomwe limapereka chithandizo chonse kuyambira pakuwunika kwa zikalata ndi kulengeza mpaka kuthandizidwa pakuwunika, kuwonetsetsa kuti zaperekedwa moyenera komanso motsatira.

● Kutumiza Katundu Wapadziko Lonse ndi Pakhomo:Monga othandizira ofunikira omwe akukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a Ganzhou Inland Port, sikuti ndife ogwirizana ndi mabizinesi opangira zinthu m'deralo komanso timapereka chithandizo chodalirika chofikira padoko la Ganzhou kwa anzawo otumiza katundu m'dziko lonselo, ndikukwaniritsa "kukhazikika" kwa khomo ndi khomo.

● Intermodal Resource Integration:Amaphatikiza zoyendera zapanyanja, njanji, misewu, ndi ndege kuti apange njira zabwino zoyendetsera makasitomala, kuwongolera bwino mtengo wakumapeto-pamapeto ndikuwonjezera kuyankha kwauthenga.

Tikuyembekezera kugwiritsa ntchito China-Europe Railway Express ngati mlatho komanso ntchito zathu zamaluso ngati maziko othandizira mabizinesi ambiri kukulirakulira kumisika yaku Eurasian ndikugawana mwayi watsopano wa "Belt and Road" Initiative.