Pofuna kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka mchere wofunikira, kuyambira mu 2026, kutumiza siliva ku China kwalowa mwalamulo mu nthawi ya "gulu limodzi, kuvomerezedwa kamodzi". Makampani onse otumiza kunja ayenerachoyamba pezani ziyeneretso, kenako pezani zilolezo, kukweza kwambiri chotchinga cholowera ndikulimbitsa njira. Kodi mabizinesi ayenera kuyankha bwanji? Chonde onani kusanthula kwathunthu kumeneku.
I. Kusintha Kwakukulu kwa Malamulo: Kuchokera ku "Kupereka" kupita ku "Kuvomereza"
Kale, makampani oyenerera ankatha kutumiza siliva kunja akamaliza njira yoperekera zikalata. Tsopano, ayenera kuvomereza "zopinga ziwiri“:
1. Choletsa Kulowa mu KampaniChoyamba, lembani fomu ya “Ziyeneretso za Kutumiza Siliva Kunja". Pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi kampani, kampaniyo ingaphatikizidwe pamndandanda wa maofesi a Unduna wa Zamalonda (MOFCOM).
2. Choletsa Chovomerezeka cha Kutumiza Zinthu Kunja: Musanayambe kutumiza kunja kulikonse,Layisensi Yotumiza Kunjaziyenera kupemphedwa payekhapayekha pa mgwirizano uliwonse, mwachitsanzo, “mgwirizano umodzi, ndemanga imodzi“.
Malamulowa amachokera paZilengezo za MOFCOM Nambala 68 ndi Nambala 69 za 2025, yomwe inayamba kugwira ntchito pa Januwale 1, 2026.
II. WKodi Mungapeze "Tikiti Yolowera"? Kodi Pali Mipata Yokwanira Yopezera Ziyeneretso Mwachidule?
| Kukula kwa Mphamvu | Zamkati Mwapadera | Magulu Okhudzidwa |
| Zofunikira Zolowera Zolimba | Opanga (Ofunsira Atsopano): Amafunakupanga siliva pachaka kopitilira matani 80 mu 2024(yofewa kufika pa matani opitilira 40 ku madera akumadzulo). Makampani Oyenerera Alipo: Muyenera kukhala nazoKugwira ntchito kwenikweni kwa kutumiza kunja chaka chilichonse kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2024. | Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, atsopano omwe akuyamba msika |
| CKutsatira Malamulo Onse | Amafuna makampani kuti apase ziphaso zamakina mongaISO9000 (Ubwino)ndiISO14000 (Chilengedwe), ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo okhudza kupanga zinthu zachitetezo, chitetezo cha anthu, misonkho, ndi kusinthana ndalama zakunja. | Makampani onse ofunsira ntchito |
| Chiwerengero Chochepa cha Otumiza Kunja | Chiwerengero cha mabizinesi omwe apatsidwa ziyeneretso zotumizira kunja kwa nthawi ya 2026-2027 chakhazikitsidwa pa44. | Mawonekedwe onse amakampani |
| Kusakhazikika kwa Unyolo Wopereka Zinthu Padziko Lonse | Monga wogulitsa wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi, njira zowongolera za China zitha kukhudza kupezeka kwa siliva padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zitha kukulitsa kusinthasintha kwa mitengo. | Makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi |
III. Kufunsira Ziyeneretso: Kodi Makampani Ayenera Kuchita Chiyani?
1. Gawo 1: Kudziyesa Kuti Mudziwe Kuti Mukutsatira Malamulo
Tsimikizirani ngati kuchuluka kwa zopanga, zolemba zotumizira kunja, ndi ziphaso za dongosolo zatha ndipo onetsetsani kuti palibe kuphwanya malamulo.
2. Gawo 2: Konzani Zipangizo Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Layisensi ya bizinesi, Khodi ya kasitomu, ziphaso za dongosolo, umboni wa kuchuluka kwa kupanga, ziphaso zolipira msonkho, ndi zina zotero.
3. Gawo 3: Tumizani Fomu Yofunsira
Tumizani ku dipatimenti ya zamalonda ya m'chigawo (ma SOE apakati amakapereka lipoti mwachindunji ku MOFCOM), kenako adzapereka limodzi.
4. Gawo 4: Yang'anirani Mndandanda wa Anthu Onse
MOFCOM idzafalitsa mndandanda woyambirira wowunikira (nthawi yodziwitsa anthu za masiku 7). Mndandanda womaliza wopereka zikalata udzatulutsidwa poyera.
✅ Chikumbutso Chofunika:Tsatanetsatane wonse wa malamulo umadalira "Zilengezo za MOFCOM Nambala 68 ndi Nambala 69 za 2025".
IV. Kodi "Mgwirizano Umodzi, Kuwunikanso Kamodzi" n'chiyani? Kodi Mungagwire Ntchito Bwanji?
Kupeza ziyeneretso ndi gawo loyamba chabe;mgwirizano umodzi, ndemanga imodzi" imafunika musanatumize chilichonse kunja:
● Kodi ndi chiyani: Pangano lililonse lotumiza kunja limafanana ndi mgwirizano umodziLayisensi Yotumiza KunjaPalibe kutumizidwa kunja komwe kungaloledwe popanda chilolezo.
● Komwe mungalembe ntchitoLemberani pa intaneti kudzera mu MOFCOM's"Fomu Yofunsira Kulembetsa ndi Kulembetsa kwa Ogwira Ntchito Zamalonda Akunja"dongosolo.
● Zipangizo Zofunikira:
(1) Umboni wa ziyeneretso za kampani yotumiza kunja
(2) Fomu Yofunsira Layisensi Yotumiza Zinthu Kunja
(3) Choyambirira kapena kopi ya mgwirizano wamalonda akunja
(4) Zambiri za otumiza kunja (nthawi zina zimafunika)
● Zomwe zikuwunikidwansoKupatula kutsimikizika kwa zinthuzo, zinthu monga mtengo, kuchuluka, ndi wogwiritsa ntchito zidzawunikidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwirizana ndi mfundo za dziko.
⚠️ Chenjezo:Ngati zilengezo zabodza, zachinyengo pa mgwirizano, ndi zina zotero, zipezeka, sikuti chilolezo chimodzi chokha chidzachotsedwa, komanso chiyeneretso cha kutumiza kunja chingathetsedwe kwamuyaya.
V. Mndandanda wa Zochita za Kampani: Njira Yachitatu Yotsatira Malamulo Mosavuta
| Gawo | Zinthu Zofunika Kuchitapo Kanthu | Mfundo Zofunika & Zolinga |
| Gawo Lodziyesa Lokha la Ziyeneretso | 1. Yang'anani kuti zikugwirizana ndi mphamvu zopangira ndi zofunikira pakugwira ntchito malinga ndi Chilengezo Nambala 68. 2. Tsimikizirani kuti ziphaso zonse za dongosolo (ISO9000/14000) ndi zathunthu komanso zovomerezeka. 3. Unikani zolemba za misonkho, chitetezo cha anthu, kutsata malamulo okhudza chilengedwe, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe kuphwanya malamulo. | Tsimikizani kuyenerera kulembetsa "tikiti yolowera". |
| Gawo Lokonzekera Ntchito | 1. Lumikizanani ndi akuluakulu a zamalonda a m'chigawo kuti mudziwe malangizo aposachedwa okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito. 2. Konzani mosamala zikalata zonse zothandizira malinga ndi zilengezo. | Onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zofunsira zapambana ndemanga pa nthawi yoyamba yopereka, kupewa mobwerezabwereza. |
| Gawo Lomaliza la Ziyeneretso | 1. Konzani maphunziro a magulu amalonda ndi a kasitomu pa njira ndi njira zofunsira ziphaso zotumizira kunja. 2. Kukhazikitsa njira zowunikira mgwirizano wamkati ndi kutsimikizira mafomu ofunsira chilolezo. 3. Yang'anirani mosamala zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani ndi kusintha kwa mfundo zomwe zingachitike. | Onetsetsani kuti "pangano lililonse, kuwunika kamodzi kokha" likutsatira malamulo komanso ndi lothandiza, kuchepetsa zoopsa. |
VI. Mbiri ya Ndondomeko: Chifukwa Chiyani Kulimbikitsidwa Tsopano?
● Mulingo Wapakhomo: China yakhala ikulimbitsa nthawi zonse malamulo oyendetsera kutumiza kunja kwa zitsulo zofunika kwambiri monga tungsten, antimony, ndi siliva m'zaka zaposachedwa kuti iteteze chitetezo cha zinthu ndi thanzi la mafakitale.
● Mulingo Wapadziko LonseMu Novembala 2025, US idawonjezera siliva kuMndandanda wa Michere Yofunika Kwambiri, kuwonetsa kufunika kwake pazandale komanso kulimbitsa mpikisano wazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Zikumbutso Zachidule
Kuyambira mu 2026, kutumiza siliva kunja sikulinso njira yophweka. Mabizinesi ayenera:
1. Choyamba, pezani ziyeneretso- Kulamulira kokhwima kolowera.
2. Kenako, sungani zilolezo- Chilolezo chikufunika pa kutumiza kulikonse.
Ndikofunikira kuti makampani oyenerera ayambe nthawi yomweyo kudziyesa okha ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zogwiritsira ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi malamulo atsopano msanga ndikupewa kusokonezeka kwa bizinesi. Kutsatira malamulo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ntchito ikhale yokhazikika.
Zowonjezera: Chithunzi Chonse cha Njira Yofunsira Ziyeneretso Zotumizira Kunja ndi "Mgwirizano Umodzi, Ndemanga Imodzi"
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-12-2026